French Articles: List, Grammar, Examples, Exercises

French articles are small words placed in front of a noun (person, animal or object). There are two types of articles in French: definite (le, la, les), which are used to refer to something in particular; indefinite (un, une, des), which are used to refer to something in a non-specific way.

The articles agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. This means articles are used according to the gender and number of the people, objects, or animals they refer to. Learning the gender of each noun is, of course, an essential part of this process.

List of french articles in french and english with genders

Definite article in French: Le, las, les

French definite articles (L’article défini) are le, la, les and all mean “the”.

FrenchEnglishUse
Le

The

Singular and masculine.
LaSingular and feminine.
LesPlural, both masculine and feminine.

Examples

  • Le garçon. – The boy. (Garçon is a masculine noun)
  • Le soleil. -The sun.
  • La fille. – The girl. (Fille is a feminine noun)
  • La maison verte. – The green house.
  • Les maisons vertes. – The green house. (plural) (Maisons in a noun in plural because is more than pme house and it’s feminine.)
  • Les filles. – The girls.
  • Les garçon.s – The boys.

Contraction of le (L’)

When le and la accompany a noun that begins with a vowel or h, they adopt the form  L ’.

  • L’hiver .- The winter
  • L’orange. – The Orange.
  • L’étudiant. – The student.

French Indefinite article: Un, un, des

Indefinite articles (Article Indéfini) are un, une, des,(A, an and some).

FrenchEnglishUse
UnA, anSingular and masculine
UneA, anSingular and feminine
DesSomePlural, both masculine and feminine.

Examples 

  • Un gâteau blanc. – A White cake.
  • Un chat. – A cat.
  • Une pomme. – An apple.
  • Des robes noires. – Some black dresses.
  • Des chats. – Some cats.
Artilces in french definite and indefinite with examples

Exercise

Of these two options, which one is a way to say "The" in French?

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the French definite article (The)

Remember articles agree on  gender and number with the noun they accompany, therefore, to know which article to use you must know the gender of the noun.

garçon

 
 

garçons

femmes

fleur

maison

  étudiant (inluding males and females)

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the French infinite article (A, An, Some))

maison

camion

maison rouge

chevaux

infirmières

Write two sentences using each form of the definite article (Le, las, les) and two sentences for each form of the indefinite articles in French (Un, une, des).